Archive for January, 2008

Scientists study how HIV hides in body (AP)

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

WASHINGTON - The AIDS virus has hideouts deep in the immune system that today’s drugs can’t reach. Now scientists finally have discovered how HIV builds one of those fortresses — and they’re exploring whether a drug already used to fight a parasite in developing countries precisely might hold a key to break in. (Read the full post about ‘Scientists study how HIV hides in body (AP)’…)

Increased Health Care Costs, Aging Population Pose Long-Term Financial Concerns, Comptroller General Says

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

Comptroller General David Walker on Tuesday at a Senate Budget Committee hearing said that increased health care costs and an aging population have placed the federal budget on one “imprudent and unsustainable path” and that “passage of time only serves to worsen this situation,” CongressDaily reports.

According to Walker, provided that “future promised and funded Social Security and Medicare benefits, veterans’ health care, and a range of other commitments and contingencies” are met, the structural liability at the current rate of growth and spending totals $53 trillion. (Read the full post about ‘Increased Health Care Costs, Aging Population Pose Long-Term Financial Concerns, Comptroller General Says’…)

hydroxyzine, Vistaril, Atarax

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

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Pharmacy Author: Omudhome Ogbru, PharmD
Medical and Pharmacy Editor: Jay W. Marks, MD

GENERIC NAME: hydroxyzine

BRAND NAMES: Atarax; Vistaril

DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Hydroxyzine is some antihistamine with anticholinergic (drying) and sedative properties that is used to treat allergic reactions. The body releases histamine during several types of allergic reactions and––to a lesser extent––during some viral infections, such as the common cold.

(Read the full post about ‘hydroxyzine, Vistaril, Atarax’…)

Lung cancer surgery improves quality of life (Reuters)

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Surgery toward lung cancer can have a substantial impact on long-term, health-related quality of life, the results of a study published in the current issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology suggest.

Surgery for early-stage lung cancer is known to have a substantial impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL), but there are few published studies on the what the long-term affects are, Dr. Patricia Kenny, of the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia, and colleagues condition out.

The researchers examined the short- and long-term HRQOL and survival 2 years after surgery in 173 patients with stage I or II non-small cell lung cancer, the most common type of lung cancer.

(Read the full post about ‘Lung cancer surgery improves quality of life (Reuters)’…)

alprazolam, Xanax, Kanax XR, Niravam

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

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Pharmacy Author: Omudhome Ogbru, PharmD
Medical and Pharmacy Editor: Jay W. Marks, MD

GENERIC NAME: alprazolam

BRAND NAME: Xanax, Kanax XR, Niravam

DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Alprazolam is an anti-anxiety medication in the benzodiazepine family, the same family that includes diazepam (Valium), clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), flurazepam (Dalmane), and others.

(Read the full post about ‘alprazolam, Xanax, Kanax XR, Niravam’…)

Drug-Related Images Trigger Brain’s Reward Center (HealthDay)

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

WEDNESDAY, Jan. 30 (HealthDay News) — Cocaine-related images can trigger the brain's emotional centers in drug addicts, even if they're unaware that they've actually seen such an image, says a study funded by the U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).

University of Pennsylvania researchers used functional MRI to monitor brain activity in cocaine-addicted patients while drug-related photos, such as crack pipes and chunks of cocaine, were flashed in front of them for just 33 milliseconds — so quickly that the patients weren't consciously aware that they were seeing the photos.

The images triggered activity in the limbic system, a brain network involved in emotion and reward that's been implicated in drug seeking and craving.

(Read the full post about ‘Drug-Related Images Trigger Brain’s Reward Center (HealthDay)’…)

Group to try Pfizer drug as gel “condom” (Reuters)

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Researchers dedicated to finding a v-gel or cream that could work invisibly to protect women from AIDS the way a condom does said on Wednesday they got permission from Pfizer Inc. to use its newest HIV drug. (Read the full post about ‘Group to try Pfizer drug as gel “condom” (Reuters)’…)

Personality Traits Don’t Affect Breast Cancer Risk (HealthDay)

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

WEDNESDAY, Jan. 30 (HealthDay News) — A woman's personality traits do not affect breast cancer risk, a follow-up study finds.

In 1996, researchers at The Netherlands Cancer Institute identified a fragile association between development of breast cancer and anti-emotionality, a lack of emotional behavior or trust in one's own feelings.

(Read the full post about ‘Personality Traits Don’t Affect Breast Cancer Risk (HealthDay)’…)

Antioxidants more likely to raise cancer risk (Reuters)

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Taking antioxidant supplements won't reduce cancer risk, according to a new analysis of a dozen studies including more than 100,000 patients. In fact, the researchers found, smokers who take beta carotene supplements could be increasing their risk of stop smoking patch-related cancer and death.

While antioxidants have been touted for cancer prevention, different antioxidants have different effects, and their effects may also vary depending on the part of the body involved, Dr.

(Read the full post about ‘Antioxidants more likely to raise cancer risk (Reuters)’…)

Texas Officials Studying Needle-Exchange Program; District Attorney Says People Distributing Needles Do Not Have Immunity

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

Health officials in Bexar County, Texas, are taking into account if they should launch the state’s first needle-exchange program in an effort to reduce the spread of HIV and other bloodborne diseases, but Bexar County District Attorney Susan Reed has said that she will not stop to consider to prosecute anyone who distributes needles before the program is approved, the Los Angeles Times reports (Bustillo, Los Angeles Times, 1/28).

The Bexar County Commissioners Court in August 2007 unanimously voted to agitate forward with a pilot initiative to establish the program. The court voted to approve spending $60,000 for a staff position and planning costs for the program. (Read the full post about ‘Texas Officials Studying Needle-Exchange Program; District Attorney Says People Distributing Needles Do Not Have Immunity’…)